Future- in- the- Past


Future in the Past используется для выражения будущего действия, которое рассматривается с точки зрения прошлого. Чаще всего это время используется в косвенной речи, когда человек рассказывает свои мысли или намерения о будущем (которые более не актуальны), но само повествование происходит в прошлом.
Утвердительное предложение с Future in the Past формируется с помощью вспомогательного глагола would и нужного инфинитива смыслового глагола.

I thought I should buy that dress. 
She told me that the cake would be eaten soon.
Для того, чтобы образовать отрицание во Future in the Past необходимо после вспомогательного глагола  would поставить отрицательную частицу not.
  • I knew we should not be working next Saturday.
  • He wrote that he would not go to New York next week.
Общий вопрос во Future in the Past формируется перенесением вспомогательного глагола would в начало предложения.
  • Would he go to New York? 
  • Would that work be done soon? 
Специальный вопрос в Future Simple in the Past образуется с помощью вопросительного слова или фразы, которая ставится в самом начале предложения. Дальнейший порядок слов такой же, как в общем вопросе для Future Simple in the Past.
  • What would I buy? 
  • Where would he go? 
Если Future in the Past используется в сложноподчиненных предложениях, то вопросительная форма образуется по правилам косвенной речи.
  • She was interested if that work would be done soon.
  • I wondered when the book would be finished.


Future in the Past используется в сложноподчиненных предложениях, если действие главного предложения выражает прошедшее действие.
  • I dreamt I would find his number.
  • He thought he would be working next Thursday.
  • They said that book would have been finished by the end of this year.


Рассказ о будущем с точки зрения прошлого

Времена Future in the Past используются, если в рассказе о прошлом упоминаются события, выражающие будущее действие. Используется в литературе или в рассказах воспоминаний.
  • We made a deal to go to Vegas together. I would buy the tickets and John wouldprepare some food.

  • She decided to find a new job. And I would help her with this challenge.

  • We arranged to find some new house. Hanna would be searching at the newspapers and I would be calling to agencies.

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